Some martial arts fighters wear colored belts to indicate their rank. Beginners wear a white belt. Then the ranking followed by yellow, orange, green, blue and brown. A black belt indicates the higher degree of combat experience at various levels. The steps are as Dan black belt (Japanese for "degree") refers. The first Dan or first degree black belt is for the beginner level of black belt. The fifth Dan or fifth degree is a master. Kung Fu (Chinese boxing) is the next most popular martial art karate. Kung fu leg kicks, punches, throws, body turns, evasive movements, hand grips, positions Duck and fast high-jumping, jumping and rolling, cartwheels and flips are used. These movement techniques are more often than Karate open hand used, such as brackets and tearing movements. When jujutsu (from Japanese "soft") using the fighters hand grips, choke holds, throws, lever handles , kicks, and atemi (strikes to sensitive parts of the body). These techniques are gentle only in so far as they serve to ward off an attack or to bring under control. Severe or fatal injuries. Judo is a popular, now also widely used in Europe Asian martial art in 1882 by Japanese educator Dr. Jigoro Kano developed from jujutsu. In judo fighters trying to put their opponents off balance, with special techniques to throw on the floor and holding techniques, locks and strangleholds to move to surrender. Judo was recorded in 1964 in the program of Olympic sports. Aikido is a form of self-defense, such as Judo was developed in the last century from jujutsu. Aikido differs from one to the attacks of the enemy by flowing, circular movements and uses its momentum to put him off balance, to throw him to the ground and hold it with lever handles. Aikido is next to Tai Chi Chuan, the gentlest martial art and is not operated as a competition. Tai Chi Chuan, known under the name of Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese form of struggle and physical education in China and elsewhere, mainly because of their health and concentration-enhancing effect is exerted. Tai Chi consists of slow, graceful movements and stylized forms of arm and leg joints. Taekwondo is a martial art that originated in Korea. The opponents using kicks, punches and various evasive techniques. Taekwondo is particularly known for its typical jumping and kicking techniques, which are also called "air shocks". In the sixties, has spread from the sport of Korea over the world. The first World Taekwondo Championships were held in 1973 in Seoul (South Korea) instead. In sumo, a popular Japanese sports competitions occur, exceptionally well-built men against each other and try to push each other out of the ring or throw to the ground. The rules prohibit kicking, mock attacks, pulling hair and the like, however, are actions such as pushing, pulling, hitting, throwing and holding allowed. Kendo is a Japanese martial art that has evolved from the swordplay of the samurai. The opponents are using a long bamboo batons. A special armor to protect different parts of the body.
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