Thursday 26 July 2012

Hyderogen Prices in world

Time and again, the public called astronomical prices for hydrogen, for example in the article 'fuel from the reactor bacteria' (SZ, 25 1), about 23 DM for a lot of hydrogen, which corresponds to the energy content of a liter of petrol. The hydrogen is obtained by means of solar energy from water. price Incorrect calculations In our view, the above costs are based on calculations with a small series of photovoltaic modules, custom made ​​of electrolyzers and operation of research facilities. But this is einunlauterer benchmark: No one would buy such a car, which consists of specially made ​​parts - then it could cost that is easily a million DM. But no sooner has invested in the market introduction of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, it becomes a self-perpetuating and Germany to become the second largest user and a major exporter. You can apply to the case say the other renewable energy sources: 'We have not even seriously tried . Hydrogen is cheap by-product in the chemical industry produced gaseous hydrogen partially as a by-product that is no longer used for other chemical production processes. This hydrogen (about one billion m3 per year), which is now either recycled internally thermally or simply vented into the environment would, at a price from 0.44 to 0.72 DM per liter of gasoline equivalent energy for applications such as coupled electricity and heat generation using fuel cells available. For use in the automotive market, he would have to be compressed further and would then cost 0.87 to 1.59 DM per gasoline equivalent. Cheap generation of hydropower and biomass is the liquid hydrogen with inexpensive electricity generated (eg from Canadian hydroelectric power plants), there is the free-port of Hamburg today at around 2.25 DM and from 1998 to around 1.80 DM per liter BzÄqu. amount. Tank manufacturers hydrogen from biomass can in a few years ago with the help of the water vapor pressure gasification between 0.87 to 1.74 DM per liter BzÄqu. costs. Particularly for agriculture and forestry, this environmentally-neutral hydrogen production on site will be very interesting medium. In comparison, the hydrogen production from algae and bacterial systems, which will be discussed in the SZ article, it is assumed that the long term hydrogen for 2.18 DM per liter BzÄqu. can be prepared.

Fighting Tecniques

Some martial arts fighters wear colored belts to indicate their rank. Beginners wear a white belt. Then the ranking followed by yellow, orange, green, blue and brown. A black belt indicates the higher degree of combat experience at various levels. The steps are as Dan black belt (Japanese for "degree") refers. The first Dan or first degree black belt is for the beginner level of black belt. The fifth Dan or fifth degree is a master. Kung Fu (Chinese boxing) is the next most popular martial art karate. Kung fu leg kicks, punches, throws, body turns, evasive movements, hand grips, positions Duck and fast high-jumping, jumping and rolling, cartwheels and flips are used. These movement techniques are more often than Karate open hand used, such as brackets and tearing movements. When jujutsu (from Japanese "soft") using the fighters hand grips, choke holds, throws, lever handles , kicks, and atemi (strikes to sensitive parts of the body). These techniques are gentle only in so far as they serve to ward off an attack or to bring under control. Severe or fatal injuries. Judo is a popular, now also widely used in Europe Asian martial art in 1882 by Japanese educator Dr. Jigoro Kano developed from jujutsu. In judo fighters trying to put their opponents off balance, with special techniques to throw on the floor and holding techniques, locks and strangleholds to move to surrender. Judo was recorded in 1964 in the program of Olympic sports. Aikido is a form of self-defense, such as Judo was developed in the last century from jujutsu. Aikido differs from one to the attacks of the enemy by flowing, circular movements and uses its momentum to put him off balance, to throw him to the ground and hold it with lever handles. Aikido is next to Tai Chi Chuan, the gentlest martial art and is not operated as a competition. Tai Chi Chuan, known under the name of Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese form of struggle and physical education in China and elsewhere, mainly because of their health and concentration-enhancing effect is exerted. Tai Chi consists of slow, graceful movements and stylized forms of arm and leg joints. Taekwondo is a martial art that originated in Korea. The opponents using kicks, punches and various evasive techniques. Taekwondo is particularly known for its typical jumping and kicking techniques, which are also called "air shocks". In the sixties, has spread from the sport of Korea over the world. The first World Taekwondo Championships were held in 1973 in Seoul (South Korea) instead. In sumo, a popular Japanese sports competitions occur, exceptionally well-built men against each other and try to push each other out of the ring or throw to the ground. The rules prohibit kicking, mock attacks, pulling hair and the like, however, are actions such as pushing, pulling, hitting, throwing and holding allowed. Kendo is a Japanese martial art that has evolved from the swordplay of the samurai. The opponents are using a long bamboo batons. A special armor to protect different parts of the body.

Celestial objects and related stars

The Northern Crown has 23 stars. The brightest of them, with 2.2 m of Gamma, the Latin word for precious stone, but is also called Alphecca. This is relatively light, as the average - brightness of the stars of the Northern Crown at 4.87 m. The second brightest star in the Northern Crown is the Kansan with a brightness of 3.7 m. These two stars have named only as names and not only, like the other 21 stars, after the Greek alphabet. When the 23 stars of the Northern Crown, the striking, almost all of the weaker section of the brightness are classified. Thus there is only one star in the category of 2.0 - 2.9 m is classified. Also, only two fall into the category of 3.0 -. 3.9 m However, the same 7 stars found in the category 4.0 - 4.9 m. The largest number is the 13-star category 5.0 - 5.9. M (replace map of constellations of the Northern Crown) I. Named Stars: The Gamma / Alphecca (5, a CrB) is about 80 light years away from the sun. It's like I said, the brightest star of the Northern Crown, and is also bluish - white The Kansan (2, CrB b) is about 114 light years away from the sun and as said above the second brightest star in the Northern Crown II Doppelsterne1: 2 hr 5.6 m / 5.9 m , the star system 59 light years CrB hour away. In this system, two yellowish shining star to move in only 41.5 years, about a common center of gravity. Quite separate to the two stars, you need a medium telescope of 15 cm aperture 8 g CrB 4.1 m / 5.5 m , the g system is approximately 200 light years away and consists of two bluish - white stars 7, z CrB 5.0 m / 6.0 m , the System z CrB is 450 light years away III. Variable stars: R CrB 5.7 m - 14.8 m , the brightness of this variable star fluctuates. It reaches a maximum brightness of 5.7 m and can be seen just with the naked eye. If, however, their brightness in the minimum drops to 14.8 meters, you need a very large telescope for the observation of this star. These wastes are due to brightness emitted clouds of soot. T CrB 2.0 m / 10.8 m , T Corona Arboreal is about 2,000 light years distant recurrent nova 2 in the Northern Crown. With its normal brightness of 10.8 m, it is very faint, however, reached during the outbreaks in 1866 and 1946 a magnitude of 2.0 m. In short, the Northern Crown is a small constellation that can be observed on spring sky. It consists of 23 stars, the brightest is Gamma, also known by the name Alphecca. It is surrounded by the three constellations Hercules, Bootes / boat and the snake. In mythology it is said that it is the crown of the Cretan princess Ariadne, but there are many different stories. With its area of 179 square degrees, it is relatively small and is ranked 72 of the list of the 88 recognized constellations.

Something about Moon

1.1 What is the moon? The moon is the only natural satellite that orbits the earth. He moves in its orbit at a distance of 384400 km in the middle of the earth. Its orbital period is about 27.3 days. The Moon is a world without atmosphere, with a diameter of only 3     is 476 km, about one fourth as large as Earth. The mass of the moon, which is in contrast to the Earth is very low, 7,35.1022 kg. The mean daily temperature on the moon measures about 107 ° C. 1.2 The rotational motion of the moon. During its orbit around the earth, the moon is once around its axis, that     is, the lunar orbit and the lunar rotation are consistent over time. The consequence is that the Earth's Moon always turns the same side. The shape of the rotation is called tied rotation. Moon's orbit. The train on which the moon moves around the Earth is almost like a circular ellipse. near earth the point of the path is called perigee (356410 km away), the erdfernsten apogee (406740 km away). True motion. The orbital period of the Moon around the Earth takes 43 min 11.5 s 2d This process is known as a sidereal month. During this period the earth has moved in its orbit around the sun at about 27 degree, ie,      that the moon is still not back with the sun and the earth in a straight line. Stand up to the Sun, Earth and Moon back in alignment still take a little more than 2 days. Thus the name of this 29d 12h 44min period of 2.9 s synodic month. The motion of the Moon from night to night is visible for us is that he moves about 13 degrees from east to west. Moreover, the shift is about 50 minutes later by the apparent rise and set times. Apparent motion.      During one evening, the moon moves from east to west. This motion is the apparently faked by rotation of the earth from west to east. The moon reaches through its daily circulation, only about 50 minutes later, the one and the same spot on the horizon. Second creative development of the lunar exploration has always been the moon, the natural satellite of the earth, the people are familiar with. Our ancestors in the plains of Africa are likely to have thoughts made ​​about the mysterious light in the night sky, about as big as the sun, but not nearly as bright is the first indication of the mountains on the moon by the Greek philosophers Democritus ( 460-370 BC). The first albeit sketchy representation is the visible structures of the Moon from Galileo Galilei (1609). Many scientists including Johannes Hevelius and Giovanni Riccioli wrote the first usable card in 1651 which were already the darker regions as seas (Mare, Maria plural) and the crater named after philosophers and astronomers. This system is recognized, however, only since the 19th Century.      thousands of detailed drawings of mountains, craters and wall planes were made ​​by Johann Hieronymus Schroeter (1778-1813), who discovered many lunar valleys and grooves. The first lunar atlas gave Wilhelm Beer and Johann Heinrich Madler published in 1837. The quality of the cards in the 1960s was much better. In preparation for the Apollo project, a mapping of the Lugar Orbiter probes were made ​​from a lunar orbit. Today's most accurate maps date from the 1990s through the Clementine and Lunar Prospector missions,. The Soviet probe Lunik 3 provided the first pictures of the moon back.      In 1979, the first lunar meteorite discovered in Antarctica, the origin of the moon, however, was not recognized until some years later. Now we know more than two dozen others. The man on the moon during the Cold War took the U.S. and the USSR in the 1960s, an unprecedented race for manned lunar landings, but were carried out by the United States. On 21 July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first of 12 astronauts in the Apollo project to set foot on the moon, but the program was due to the very high costs after six successful missions, in 1972 reinstated. Cost saving was similarly effective but the Russian lunar rover Lunachod.      During the late 20th Century has been repeated speculation about a return to the moon and the establishment of a permanent lunar base, but only after announcement of U.S. President George W. Bush and NASA in early 2004 to draw from specific plans. Accordingly, the U.S. plans in 2018 to send four astronauts to the moon. Third practical part-moon observation log-15     10:05 In the upper figure is clearly the apparent orbit of the moon (shown here during one hour) from east to west can be seen. The observation took place at 19.00 on 15:10:05 by 20 clock or     clock instead of 00. The observation site was in Rostock / Toitenwinkel. Protocol was 16:10:05 The next day, clearly the true motion of the Moon (shown here in the period of 24 hours) using the records of the previous day from west to east to watch. The observation took place on 16     instead of 10:05 clock at 19.00 or at 20.00 clock. The observation site was in Rostock / Toitenwinkel.

Art - Color and Light

The discovery of the English physicist Isaac Newton that white sunlight can be broken by a primate in spectral or rainbow colors decrypted, the phenomenon of color perception. colors are light waves of different wavelengths. The color of an object depends on what proportion of absorbed light waves from its surface and is reflected. A banana appears yellow because it reflects only the yellow rays of light, all other colors of light, from which it is exposed, but absorbed. artificial light, the lack of sunlight at night, or the refracted light let in water colors appear to be changed. Human eye with receptors for color vision (cones) and for black and white vision (rods) equipped. color theories: 1) Johann Wolfgang Goethe: he calls the "sensory-moral" effect of the colors tested on humans. He hit the taste of his time, who felt particularly by "sensitivity". Goethe also noted that the different colors give special moods. In his color wheel, he takes yellow, blue and purple as primary color. Is, however, it depends on how you mix the colors, for example. The combination of yellow and green has always something to Community cheerful, blue and green always some communities disgusting 2) Johannes Itten designed a color wheel. In the middle a triangle with the three primary colors (primary colors): red, yellow and blue, which can not be produced from a mixture of other colors. This triangle is in a hexagon. In the remaining triangles are the respective mixing colors (secondary colors) of the primary colors. So green, orange and violet, To the hexagon is a circular ring, divided into 12 departments. In these sectors are in the appropriate places, the colors of the first and second order, with between a field always remains free. In this field there is the mixed color (tertiary color) of the primary and secondary color that is: . yellow-orange, orange, red violet, blue violet, blue, green and yellow-green after Itten these colors are referred to as "blunt" or "unclean." The colors follow the order of the rainbow and the Spektralfarbenbandes. 3) Philipp Otto Runge. In Itten's color wheel is missing some colors, such as earth tones Therefore, a second order system required: Runge developed a paint ball, a kind of globe with a · Blacks (South) and a white (north) pole. · In the "equator" are the 12 pure bright colors. · can be inside the ball imagine a gray scale of values, which from the North to go South Pole. · If an imaginary horizontal section at the equator show gradually the mixture values ​​of two contrasting colors. · Upwardly (white), the colors are always bright and towards the bottom (black) they are getting darker (turbidity). · If we imagine a diagonal line through the center of the circle, so combining these two complementary colors. · The classification system for the . color ball covers theory, all brightly colored and achromatic colors · The ball has 7 parallel strips, which are crossed by 12 meridian. Many other artists dealt also with the laws of physics and psychological effects of color, such as: Eugene Delacroix, Vincent van Gogh, Georges Seurat Wassily Knadinsky color contrasts: 1) Color-in-itself contrast: The basic colors give each other the strongest expression of color-in-itself contrast. 2) cut-off k: It is a primary contrast and is used to clear differentiation. 3 ) cold-warm-k: This contrast is based on subjective feelings. Ex: orange is considered as hot Green Blue is cold , a neutral will result in gray called complementary colors 4) 2 pigmentary colors mixed together. 5) Simultank. If an optical complementary contrast. For a given color forms in the brain while the opposite color. 6) A solid color looks on a white background, dark and small and on a black background is brighter and larger. 7) QUALITY:. . a contrast between bright and turbid color is 8) Quantitätsk.: After Itten, the quantity contrast refers to the size ratio of two or more areas of color. effect: Yellow: Violet - 1: 3 Orange: Blue - 1: 2 Red: Green - 1: 1 Color blends: 1) Additive color mixing: The addition of two or more colored light sources creates a new light color. If you mix together, for example red, green and blue, there are pink, light blue and yellow. The additive mixture results from the "white" light. 2) subtractive color mixing: . arises when you take away from a light source by filtering or absorbing radiation energy if you 2 color filters in front of a white light source moves, we get at, for example: Blue + Yellow = Green 3) Optical Color Mixing: This refers to the mixture of small and very small, mosaic-like ink particles, which are next to each other and are mixed only in the brain. 's condition However, the observation from a distance. Applications: - Industrial multi-color printing - pointillist painting , the color-object relationship in painting , the art theorist Hans Jantzen had in 1913, two different views of the colors: · eigenvalue (symbol color): The colors are not used faithfully, but unrealistic and purely symbolic act of the effect (eg: gold is the embodiment of omnipotence and is meant as a symbol of light). The paint itself should be expressed, and their aesthetic value, its chromatic value, ... For example, it took the painting in the Middle Ages not as a world of materiality, but as a world of spiritual relationships. They turned on the representation of the color value of the minimum requirements and they should also not reflect the natural of what is depicted. · Display value (local or object color): The colors used are realistic. They want to represent the object in its natural state. However, an attempt was not only its color but also its materiality, hardness, density, smoothness ... play as its position in space and light. In a strictly naturalistic silk dress, for example, the impression of color is no longer the main stand, but the viewer will admire the painted cloth, touch touch with the feeling it and be able to. Applications : · Textile Art, Fashion At all times, has color in the lives of the people played an important role in the body painting in early Christian cultures, with clothing, in shaping our environment, ... may the development of specific local color traditions in the textile art, for example, from a regional inventory of plants and minerals that are required for the dyeing depend. . Particularly expensive colors, such as the acquisition of Scarlet, were certain colors to taste better-off social strata are · architecture is the use of color in the architecture of different reasons: Due to color, the importance of the building are emphasized, withdrawn or are simply the decoration. Example: Hundertwasser House · Advertising and Media . color is mainly symbolic value, and a mediator of emotions with certain colors and the product it creates moods, certain consumer groups are addressed. color is the psychological way in photography, in the Massenmeien and in film and television set.

Monday 23 July 2012

Comparing the political systems of the United States and Germany

United States - an example of presidential Cf Point USA BRD Legislative Conference (consisting of two chambers: the House + Senate) president can veto decisions of the Congress vs. à Congress can insert them with 2/3 majority of pick -budget decision -presidential control of Parliament (consisting of the Bundestag and Federal - to each 298 members) will decide the Bundestag on budget controls-only opposition chancellor and government executive branch President = Head of State + head of government by electors chosen selects ministers (represent government) , Federal Government, as of the ministers and the Federal Supreme Prime Minister is , state governments judiciary -Supreme Federal Court: Judge by the President with the consent of the Congress appointed judges engage in legislation of the Congress - if they declare laws unconstitutional federal appellate courts, federal district courts , the Federal Constitutional Court (member for 12 years in half by the Bundesrat + Bundestag selected) decision on constitutional disputes between federal agencies -can laws declared unconstitutional decision on constitutional complaints unconstitutional party may prohibit , supreme courts, courts of the countries of violence entanglement? -checks and balances, independent of each other separate constitutional bodies controlled Congress President + Minister - checks and balances, but the executive and legislative branches merge into one another opposition (minority in parliament) controlled government majority (Chancellor + Cabinet) federalism -federal government (federal states) , federal government (Landtag) Head of State President: Head of Government, representative, chief administrator, chief of the armed forces, Party Chairman -President: state representative shall, during his employment function in the party down legislative initiative -President + Government have no way of legislative initiatives to bring (only indirectly influence members of Congress) majority in Congress required administration's legislative initiatives (can get through this too because a majority in the Bundestag) separation of mandates -incompatibility v. Government Office + seat in parliament , President + government must not belong to Congress (except for Vice President - Chairman of the Senate) , government officials and members of Parliament discontinuation of government head of Congress can not deduct President (only President is a criminal offense if Congress gemachtàkann Him vs. klagenàSenat relieve it can with 2/3 majority of office) may appeal parliamentary vote of no confidence and therefore dismiss the chancellor by President deposed elections -election to Congress plus choice of 2 different operations president (government = Ministers appointed by the President) + Government-Parliament ordered for 1 choice (government is the result of Parliament)

Republic of Hungary

Since the constitutional amendments of 1989, Hungary is a parliamentary republic and an independent, democratic constitutional state. Parliament after the free elections of 1990, the Parliament in the previous election periods, hundreds of new laws, changes in legislation enacted and legislative decisions are made ​​to the institutions and legal framework embody the democratic rule of law and market economy. For a constitutional amendment and the more important decisions, it requires a two thirds majority. The Hungarian Parliament is in session continuously -. There are two regular sessions, the Spring and Autumn Period , the control activities of the Parliament has the form of questions, interpellations and parliamentary committees. The independent monitoring bodies of the Parliament: The State Audit Office and the Parliamentary Commissioner for Civil Rights (Ombudsman). The Court was established in 1990, gives the Ombudsmen since 1995. The President, the Prime Minister, members of the Constitutional Court, the Ombudsmen, the President of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General are elected by the Parliament. The President The President of the Republic of Hungary by Parliament by secret ballot and by a two thirds majority elected for five years. The candidate must be a Hungarian citizen entitled to vote at the age of 35 years to be. The president signed and promulgated the law, he may adjourn and dissolve Parliament, and he writes from the parliamentary elections. Should the President not agree with a law passed by Parliament does not, he can make before the law was signed by a single veto. The President also has a broad right of initiative. He asked parties to form a government and on his suggestion, the Prime Minister is elected by parliament. He also appoints ministers, state secretaries, generals, professional judges. In some cases, the President may exercise the right of pardon (with the countersignature of the Prime Minister). . The President of the Republic is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has its own powers in foreign affairs , the Government The Government shall exercise the executive power from - that is, it governs and directs the administration at the highest level - with the prime minister holds a dominant role. The Prime Minister is elected by Parliament for the parliamentary majority principle, while accepting the Government's program. The government formation is completed by the appointment of ministers and their oath. The establishment of the ministries is the responsibility of Parliament - the list of ministries is incorporated into a bill. The ministries are headed by ministers, members of the government. The Officers of the ministries are political secretaries and administrative secretaries. capital of the Republic of Hungary is Budapest (1.8 million inhabitants). Population According to the census of 1999 in Hungary, 98.5 percent of the population (10,222,529 people) Hungarian as their mother tongue , so the country can be regarded as a monolingual state. Live since the Peace Treaty of Trianon, more than 3 million Hungarians in neighboring countries, mostly in Transylvania, which belonged to Romania. Together with the other, living in other parts of the world, Hungary is the total number of people living outside the borders of Hungary, estimated at 5 million. According to census data, the proportion of minorities in Hungary is relatively low. The estimates of the organizations of national minorities show higher numbers than the census. This can be explained, among other things, that these organizations consider the descent. According to these estimates in Hungary 200-220000 German (37 511) live 100-110000 Slovaks (12 745), 80-90000 Croats (17 577), 25,000 Romanians (8730), 5,000 Serbs (2,953), 5,000 Slovenes (2627). It also gives Poland (10,000), Greece (3000), Armenians (1500), Bulgarians (about 3,000), Ruthenians (6000), Ukrainians (2,000). The population share of Roma who have no native language is estimated at 400-600000 (142 683). Note: In parentheses are the census data on the use of the mother tongue of the Jahr1990. The processing of new data from the 2001 census is expected to be completed at the end of this year. The Constitution is full equality of all nationalities and a free use of the language allowed. On 7 July 1993 adopted a law on the rights of ethnic minorities. To secure the enforcement of these rights in 1990 the Office for National and Ethnic Minorities was set up. Geography Hungary lies in Central Europe in the Carpathian Basin surrounded by the Alps and the Dinaric Alps. The land area is 93 036 square kilometers, covering about 1 percent of the continent. The total length of the border is 2216.8 km. Of this 655.1 km border with Slovakia, 136.6 kilometers of Ukraine, 448 kilometers of Romania, 621.1 kilometers of the Yugoslav successor states (165.8 kilometers with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | 355.3 km Croatia | 100 km: Slovenia) and 356 miles of Austria. Nearly three-quarters of the land area is a low plain, one fifth is covered by hills (not higher than 400 meters) and less than five percent are low mountain ranges (between 400 and 1000 meters). The highest peak in the country is the peak Kékes (1014 m) in the Matra. The deepest areas are located south of Szeged in Theißtal in Gyálarét (78 m). The Hungarian Plain and the little Lowland areas are flat. The hills of Zala and Somogy and Tolna in the ridge of Transdanubia is a hilly landscape. The mountains of Sopron and Koszeg, the Mecsek, the Transdanubia and the Northern mountains are mountains. Air Hungary is located in the temperate zone at the intersection of continental, oceanic and subtropical Mediterranean climate regions. The weather - especially in the lowlands - because of the relative confinement of the Carpathian basin tends to be dry - and sometimes capricious. The average annual temperature is 9.7 ° C across the country - Budapest 11.2 ° C. The warmest month is July with a normal temperature of 20.0 ° C, the coldest month is January with a normal temperature of -2.1 ° C. On the hottest summer days, the temperature as 33 ° C to 38 ° C reached in colder winters, temperatures of -25.0 ° C -30.0 ° C to occur. On average, the rainfall 470-550 mm in the central parts of the plains and 700 to 800 mm in the central mountainous regions. There are relatively few snowy days. The annual number of sunshine hours varies in 1700-2200. Most of the sunshine is recorded in the regions between the Danube and Tisza, the fewest in the foothills of the Alps and the northern highlands. The annual average wind speed is 2.4 m / sec. Hungary - Economic Hungary since 1997 has catapulted up to one of the first places of the transition states. As recently as 1994 it was internationally acknowledged as a problem debtor country. 1995/96, Hungary introduced a radical austerity package with extremely harsh conditions of the population (including dismantling of the welfare system, drastic cuts in real wages, devaluation of national currency forint), but could pay back to its debt from its own resources. The Hungarian economy is in 2001, further on the stable growth path to which it is pivoted to the crisis in the years 1995 and 1996. It is expected in 2001 in the fifth year, a growth rate of 4.5 percent or more. The principle market-based reforms in all three governments since 1990 was the decisive precondition for the successful and largely completed the transformation of the Hungarian economy. He has offered to foreign investors since the collapse of a reliable framework. Privatisation is largely completed. About 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) is now generated in the private sector. Among the Central European transition countries, Hungary has the highest FDI per capita. The central problem of the Hungarian economy, the past two years, lying at 10 percent inflation rate. New is the active role of the Hungarian National Bank (MNB) in fighting inflation, are you with the expansion of the range for the exchange rate of the forint since mid-May 2001 monetary instruments at its disposal. The lower growth of industrial production, due to declining exports to the European Union, and the appreciation of the forint since the beginning of May 2001 to 8 percent are the main causes for the comparison with the year 2000 (5.2 percent) expected to be slightly weaker economic growth. The growth is increasingly supported by domestic consumption. Unemployment fell in the first half of 2001 was back on and - according to ILO criteria - in the 2nd Quarter of 2002 was 5.6 percent. German investments have German business is heavily involved with an investment of 10 billion euro (EUR) Date of change in Hungary, they have made ​​about one-third of all foreign investment in Hungary. Showpiece is the Audi plant in Gyor in western Hungary, in the far invested about EUR 1 billion. In addition to other major German investors (including Telekom, RWE, EON, alliance) but are medium sized (mechanical engineering) company the focus of German investments

Tuesday 3 July 2012

Proper Training Leads To A Respectable Job




The Basque Government spent 321.4 million euros to promote employment, a budget "shielded" as the regional president. Lanbide will be a "key part" in the Plan to Fight against Unemployment 2012, and that through the Basque Employment Service, will address the unemployed with personalized attention through counseling, training and mediation. The text also signed today reflects the implementation of new business initiatives and the pursuit of agreements with local agents for a better definition of objectives and performance criteria on the ground that would reduce the unemployment rate. In this sense, Patxi Lopez stressed the importance of the agreement reached between unions and employers because "the collective effort depends on the recovery of our economy and our welfare standards," stated the Lehendakari.

The recent downward revision of economic forecasts in the international and European levels by 2012 International Monetary Fund - for which published just 3 months earlier and the Bank of Spain warned of the global economic stagnation and the resurgence of the crisis. The socioeconomic status of the BAC is determined since 2008 by the deep crisis facing advanced economies, resulting from the misalignment of the global financial system and the threat posed by the poor state of sovereign debt and the difficult adjustment to that has submitted the Eurozone, both of which affect the Basque economy also during 2012.


The Basque unemployment rate has reached 11.2% and, despite job losses taking place for the management of  classroom for hours , it should be noted that the unemployment rate of Euskadi is similar to that of France and half the state average, which is the first major crisis that the Basque unemployment rate does not exceed the Spanish average.In historical perspective, one must also note that the last twelve months of the previous Parliament, according to the PRA, 42,300 jobs were destroyed and the balance of the current term is not positive but it is better. 9,200 jobs have been destroyed.

Given the gloomy economic outlook providing the IMF and the Bank of Spain for the next few months, the Basque Government, Confebask, UGT and CCOO, members of the Social Dialogue Committee, have agreed to redouble efforts in the fight against unemployment and sustaining employment in Euskadi through the development and adoption of the Plan to Fight Unemployment 2012. This Plan strengthens and develops the efforts that had been made in employment, and proposes new measures to combat unemployment during the current year. The agreement reached in the Social Dialogue Committee has great social and economic value, as arising from the consultation between Government, employers and unions, and reaffirms the commitment of the Government and Social Partners to tackle the unemployment problem together and determined from  www.aulasaranjuez.es

If always is, at a time of crisis like the one we live betting on dialogue, cooperation and understanding in finding constructive solutions to help this country face and overcome the challenges faced in employment, represents in itself a noteworthy factor. Not only because we can add energy and effort, but also because it encourages a more effective, coordinated and shared with our current and future needs in this field. It represents, at the same time, the expression and result of many months of working together to promote the employability of our youth, the competitiveness of our businesses and, through them, the overall development of Euskadi, overcoming an adverse situation that requires increase the responsibility of all the contribution, craftsmanship and commitment.

Bolivia Govt. Takes Step For The Public

After filling their pockets and smuggling fuel to neighboring countries Peru, Morales can not continue keeping the fictitious price of gasoline frozen since nationalized the refineries.The magnanimous socialist has no way to cover their costs because, among other things, Brazil, the main buyer of Bolivian cocaine - was tough on drug trafficking, which was the source of additional income of the Indian bureaucrats.

Lula after his long years of president in the result, in the favelas there is no law and that the drug is the main means of livelihood, decided to make good letter just said the continuity of the Workers Party in government.
In his last act violently attacked some sound slums and pointed out to the world as legalistic. He could not hide the evidence of complaints received by his indifference to crime or complicity with drug traffickers.

In Brazil, the mafia is getting bigger and stronger than the state. And anyone who is larger than the largest country in or mais grande do world, or at least in South America, is dangerous. Something similar is happening in Mexico and to a lesser extent in Argentina.The government of La Paz does not have that problem, remains the largest producer and exporter of cocaine in Bolivia. Compete with him tens of thousands of small independent traffickers who have no signs of the dreaded organization, so they are not a threat to Morales.

Despite the string of problems that come up will put you in the place they inevitably turn to the liberals when they see their subsidies can not do that the world is cheap and that inflation does not exist.
The multiplier effect of inflation that causes the increase of fuel, especially when suddenly rising 80%, is devastating to an economy like that of Switzerland. Bolivia is so well managed as the country of cheese, will feel the blow with brutal force.

Plus it can not continue with the demagogic subsidies, Bolivia is running out of gas. Instead of holding stocks for the next 25 years, as calculated lucid socialist managers, they only last for nine more. An error that happens to everyone. Lithium and other minerals that keep the blessed land is in the hands of "the people" who can not exploit and profit. It is forbidden to acquire mines unless the buyer is an indigenous cooperative.

Racism is not just "social justice" in favor of the less fortunate, than not have no money, no knowledge, no infrastructure to produce, can sit in the mountains for centuries without drawing an ounce of wealth. Bolivia is the old tradition of veneration of the misery. He started the countdown to the forest ecologist arsonist, the noted scientist at manhood, theologian exegete of animism, the successful economist Marxist-Leninist, the distinguished diplomat chewer of coca, the deep intellectual player, prolific orator and historian Dr. Honorary Evo Morales. His mentor Venezuelan Hugo, is in the final, with an economic situation worse than it and can not help him.

Noting that Morales went from vandalism picket the government palace, was equilibrated for long. Now it's about thinking and working, and that does not mean much. So the vice president began to take its place, replacing it circumstantially. Unfortunately, in Bolivia circumstantial replacement is more addictive than drugs and more than one sat in the presidential seat for a few minutes to not get up again.